1 BasicFinance

1.1 Money

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Money
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_money
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Investment
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security_(finance)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derivative_(finance)

1.2 Overview of financial markets

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finance
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_finance
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_market
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_market
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commodity_market

1.3 Exchanges

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stock_exchange
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_major_stock_exchanges
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_commodities_exchanges
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futures_exchange

1.4 Mathematical and computational finance

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_engineering
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_finance
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantitative_analysis_(finance)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_finance
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_modeling
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Program_trading

A good video introduction:
https://compfinance.ddns.net/wordpress/computational-finance/

1.5 Automated trading

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithmic_trading
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automated_trading_system

1.6 Platforms

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_trading_platform

1.7 Purchases based on limit conditions

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_(exchange)

1.8 Corruption of market fundamentals

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_manipulation
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Front_running
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insider_trading

1.9 Cryptocurrencies

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptocurrency#Formal_definition
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consensus_(computer_science)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cryptocurrencies
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptocurrency_bubble
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptocurrency_wallet
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privacy_and_blockchain

1.10 Decentralized finance and exchanges

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decentralized_finance#Decentralized_exchanges
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_ledger
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart_contract
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethereum
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decentralized_application
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniswap

An example of market manipulation on Ethereum DEXs:
https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.05234
https://libsubmarine.org/